SBIR 95-1 SOLICITATION
PROJECT SUMMARY
Proposal Number:
Project Title:
A MONOLITHIC, ACTIVE PIXEL INGAAS NEAR INFRARED FOCAL PLANE ARRAY
Technical Abstract:
SBIR 95-1 SOLICITATION
FORM 9.B - PROJECT SUMMARY
Subtopic Last 4 digits Change
Number of Firm's Letter
Phone #
PROPOSAL NUMBER 95-1 08.03 0610 _ (Inst. on Reverse Side)
PROJECT TITLE
"A Monolithic, Active Pixel InGaAs Near Infrared
Focal Plane Array"
TECHNICAL
ABSTRACT (LIMIT 200 WORDS)
We propose to develop a monolithic near-infrared (NIR) focal plane array (FPA)
based on the InGaAsP alloy system. Major innovations include development of an active
pixel architecture to improve the performance of lattice-mismatched InGaAs, sensitivity over
the 1.0 - 2.5 m NIR wavelength band, and monolithic integration of the photodiodes, active
pixel circuitry, pixel-selection switches, and self-scanning shift registers. These are highly
ambitious goals and draw upon the progress of earlier NASA and DOD programs in which we
demonstrated a hybrid FPA with an InGaAs photodiode array mated to a silicon CMOS
readout multiplexer and, more recently, monolithically integrated InGaAs photodiodes with
InP switching FETs in a 16x16 pixel direct detector injection FPA. In Phase I, we will
fabricate and characterize InP FETs for analog performance, model and select an active pixel
architecture, and design a monolithic device to be fabricated during Phase II. The Phase II
device will be a 16x16 pixel FPA with monolithically integrated active pixels and readout
switches, hybrid integrated to silicon CMOS shift registers. Professor Stephen Forrest of
Princeton University's ATC/POEM will play an important role in this Program.
Potential Commercial Applications:
The near-infrared is an important wavelength band for imaging applications such as
astronomical observations, spectroscopy, industrial thermal imaging, and remote sensing. All
of these would benefit in performance, manufacturability, and cost reduction from the
advances emerging from this Program. An NIR Camera with a price tag below $5,000 would
be a distinct possibility.
Name and Address of Offeror:
Sensors Unlimited, Inc.
3490 U.S Route 1, Building 12
Princeton, NJ 08540
Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) &
Small Business Technology Transfer Program (STTR) Programs
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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Updated: Feb. 7, 1996