NASA STTR 2022-I Solicitation

Proposal Summary

Proposal Information

Proposal Number:
22-1- T8.07-1782
Subtopic Title:
Photonic Integrated Circuits
Proposal Title:
Femtosecond Laser Inscription of 3D Waveguide Beam Splitters and Integrated Photonic Circuits for Mid-IR sensing

Small Business Concern

   
Firm:
          
Aktiwave
          
   
Address:
          
150 Lucius Gordon Drive, West Henrietta, NY 14586 - 9687
          
   
Phone:
          
(585) 355-2706                                                                                                                                                                                
          

Research Institution:

   
Name:
          
Rochester Institute of Technology
          
   
Address:
          
54 Lomb Memorial Drive, NY 14623 - 0000
          
   
Phone:
          
(585) 475-5629                                                                                                                                                                                
          

Principal Investigator:

   
Name:
          
Wei Hu
          
   
E-mail:
          
whu@aktiwave.com
          
   
Address:
          
150 Lucius Gordon drive, NY 14586 - 9687
          
   
Phone:
          
(585) 355-2706                                                                                                                                                                                
          

Business Official:

   
Name:
          
Christophe Dorrer
          
   
E-mail:
          
cdorrer@aktiwave.com
          
   
Address:
          
150 Lucius Gordon drive, NY 14586 - 9687
          
   
Phone:
          
(585) 355-2706                                                                                                                                                                                
          

Summary Details:

   
Estimated Technology Readiness Level (TRL) :                                                                                                                                                          
Begin: 2
End: 3
          
          
     
Technical Abstract (Limit 2000 characters, approximately 200 words):

We propose to develop a three-dimensional (3D) mid-infrared (mid-IR) Photonic Lantern (PL) based on femtosecond laser inscription (FLI) technology. FLI of PLs allows converting the atmospheric seeing-limited signals captured by the telescope into diffraction-limited signals. A linear arrangement of the single-mode outputs can be further realized to form the virtual input slit of a spectrograph. The inherent 3D nature, scalability, and the ability to integrate many on-chip functions make FLI an attractive fabrication technique for photonic integrated circuits (PIC), as opposed to the multi-step planar waveguide technologies relying on costly, large-scale microelectronics foundry techniques. The FLI of a 3D, 1x8, mid-infrared waveguide beam splitter and a 1x8 photonic lantern will be demonstrated during the project's Phase I and II period. Three technical objectives are defined: 1:  Determine the optimum geometry for a 1x8 waveguide splitter. Objective. 2:  Experimentally investigate the impact of laser parameters and WBS geometry on WBS performance. .and 3:  Demonstrate a 1x8 waveguide beam splitter operating in the mid-infrared region. The ultimate goal of this proposal is to establish an FLI technology platform for fabricating integrated photonic circuits.

The FLI-based, low SWaP PIC technology will be useful for NASA in lidar receiver for new Earth Science measurements such as the detection of carbon monoxide, free-space laser communications, mid-infrared heterodyne spectroscopy, and astrophotonics for exoplanet detection. The non-NASA applications include spectroscopy, optical communications, medical and clinical research, quantum computing, quantum information, and quantum metrology.

          
          
     
Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words):
  • Mid-IR sensing: on-chip detection of carbon monoxide, methane, formaldehyde...
  • Lidar remote sensing: integrated photonic circuits for compact and lightweight lidar sources, spectrograph and receivers, with significant cost, size, weight and power reduction.
  • Free space communications: deep space optical transceiver and ground receiver. 
  • Astrophotonics for exoplanet detection: analysis of star properties (chemical composition, age and radial velocity).
          
          
     
Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words):
  • Spectroscopy: replace the optical components which are highly susceptible to alignment
  • Optical communications: monolithic integration of passive and active photonic devices.
  • Medical and clinical research: Lab-On-Chip and biomedical monitoring sensors
  • Quantum computing, quantum information, and quantum metrology

 

          
          
     
Duration:     13
          
          

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