NASA SBIR SUCCESS STORY Marshall Space Flight Center
1999 Phase II

Weakly Ionized Gas Drag Reduction System

Accurate Automation Corporation

Chattanooga, TN

INNOVATION
Developing the plasma drag reduction technology and test on a wind tunnel article to evaluate performance on weakly ionized gas technology. Applications of drag reduction in Earth-to-space transport can lead to significant reductions in payload costs. This is also directly applicable to aircraft performance improvements.
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GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS

  • Phase III customers of the proposed program will include NASA, the United States Navy, and the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
  • Will leverage the technology to compete with the large aerospace companies on new defense applications.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS
  • Method of plasma drag reduction for skin friction is important to all access-to-space vehicles as well as aircraft operators.
  • Selected and developed a conceptual design for a plasma generator.
  • Confirmed the analytical model of the drag reduction technique (and the ion space charge separation).
  • Presented an initial energy balance trade-off study that examined power consumption and the reduction of drag from the proposed technique.
  • Developed a wind tunnel test and experiment plan.
  • Phase II objectives include making the weakly ionized gas/plasma, demonstrating drag reduction using a plasma source, demonstrating experimentally that friction drag reduction can be achieved, and determining the parameters that make the proposed method of drag reduction beneficial in total energy savings.


COMMERCIALIZATION

  • Commercialization of this technology is heavily directed toward the civil aviation industry, with particular applications aimed at engines and jet aircraft market.
  • Impact on aerospace vehicle design options includes increased range, reduction in fuel volume and costs, and increased speed.
  • Applications of weakly ionized gas technology are numerous: engines, aircraft, and rockets (from military jet fighters to Naval applications).
  • Raised significant additional investment funds from outsides sources to move toward commercial product.
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